Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural capital, the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) is one of the country’s most sacred and iconic landmarks. This UNESCO World Heritage site is not only an architectural marvel but also a spiritual hub that attracts thousands of devotees, pilgrims, and tourists from around the globe.

A Sacred Relic and its Spiritual Significance

The Temple of the Tooth Relic houses the sacred tooth of Buddha, believed to have been retrieved from his funeral pyre in India over 2,500 years ago. According to legend, the tooth was brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD by Princess Hemamala and her husband, Prince Danta, in an attempt to preserve it from destruction during times of political unrest. The tooth has since become a symbol of Sri Lanka’s religious and royal heritage.

The temple itself is an awe-inspiring sight, with intricate wood carvings, golden doors, and stunning frescoes adorning its walls. The main shrine is located in a beautiful, serene courtyard surrounded by lush gardens and reflecting pools. Visitors can witness daily rituals and ceremonies, which include the ceremonial presentation of offerings, drumming, and chanting by monks. The temple is particularly sacred to the Buddhist community, who believe that the tooth possesses powerful spiritual blessings.

The Annual Esala Perahera Festival

The Temple of the Tooth Relic is also renowned for the Esala Perahera, a grand festival held every year in July or August to honor the sacred relic. The procession is one of the oldest and most spectacular religious celebrations in the world, drawing thousands of spectators. The festival features beautifully decorated elephants, dancers, drummers, and fire-breathers, all parading through the streets of Kandy to the temple, carrying the golden casket that holds the Tooth Relic. This vibrant spectacle is a significant cultural event in Sri Lanka, showcasing the rich traditions of the island.

Stories of Devotion

A visit to the Temple of the Tooth Relic is not just a sightseeing experience, but a journey into Sri Lanka’s spiritual soul. Devotees from all over the world travel to Kandy to pay their respects to the relic, believing that a visit to the temple brings blessings of good health, prosperity, and peace. The temple is a place of great reverence, where people come to meditate, reflect, and connect with their spiritual beliefs.

Many pilgrims, especially those from India, Burma, Thailand, and other parts of Southeast Asia, make the journey to Sri Lanka specifically to visit this sacred site. The temple’s enduring spiritual legacy continues to inspire awe and devotion, making it an essential stop for anyone seeking to understand the deep spiritual roots of Sri Lanka.

The Architecture and Beauty of Sri Dalada Maligawa

Beyond its religious importance, the Temple of the Tooth Relic is also a stunning example of Kandyan architecture. The temple complex is set within the Royal Palace of Kandy, surrounded by large stone walls and beautifully landscaped gardens. The intricate woodwork, with elaborate carvings and golden embellishments, reflects the skill and craftsmanship of Sri Lanka’s artisans. Visitors can also explore the museum within the temple complex, which displays a rich collection of historical artifacts, ancient manuscripts, and paintings that tell the story of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage.

Rough Distances and Transportation Options to the Temple of the Tooth Relic

1) From Colombo City to the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Kandy):

• Distance: 115 km (71 miles)
• Travel Time: Approximately 3 hours by road.

2) From Colombo Bandaranaike International Airport (Katunayaka) to Kandy:

• Distance: 145 km (90 miles)
• Travel Time: Approximately 3.5 to 4 hours by road.

3) From Kandy City to the Temple of the Tooth Relic:

• Distance: The temple is located within Kandy city itself, making it easily accessible on foot from most parts of the city.

4) From Galle City to Kandy:

• Distance: 240 km (149 miles)
• Travel Time: Approximately 5-6 hours by road.

5) From Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport to Kandy:

• Distance: 220 km (137 miles)
• Travel Time: Approximately 5 hours by road.

Transportation Options:

1) By Road:
The most common way to reach Kandy from Colombo, Galle, or other cities is by car or taxi. The roads are well-maintained, and the journey offers picturesque views of the Sri Lankan countryside.

2) By Road and Sea (for Coastal Travelers):
If you are traveling from Galle or the coastal regions, you can combine a scenic coastal road trip with a brief ferry ride across Lake Kandy to enjoy the surrounding landscapes.

3) By Air:
There are no direct flights to Kandy, but you can fly to Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo, and from there, take a short domestic flight to the nearest airstrip in Kandy.

4) By Bus:
Public buses run from Colombo and other cities to Kandy, offering an affordable but less comfortable option. Kandy’s bus station is centrally located, and buses are available throughout the day.

5) By Train:
The train journey from Colombo to Kandy is a popular choice for tourists, as it provides stunning views of tea plantations, valleys, and waterfalls. The train ride is not only scenic but also adds a touch of adventure to the journey.

6) By Taxi:
For convenience and comfort, a taxi from Colombo or Galle is a great option. Taxis can be hired easily, and most drivers are familiar with the best routes and can guide you through the area.

Why Visit the Temple of the Tooth Relic?

The Temple of the Tooth Relic is more than just a historical monument. It is a place of profound spiritual and cultural significance, where ancient traditions come to life. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply someone who appreciates awe-inspiring architecture, the Temple of the Tooth Relic offers an unforgettable experience.

For both foreign tourists and Sri Lankans who love to travel, Kandy’s sacred temple is a must-visit destination that offers not only a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s deep-rooted Buddhist culture but also a sense of peace and reverence that transcends time. With its lush surroundings, beautiful architecture, and powerful spiritual presence, the Temple of the Tooth Relic remains one of Sri Lanka’s most treasured landmarks.