The World’s Most Welcoming City for 2025 & A Must-Visit Destination in Sri Lanka

Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, Sigiriya has long been a destination of historical significance and breathtaking beauty. Now, it has earned global recognition as the World’s Most Welcoming City for 2025, as ranked by Booking.com on January 27, 2025. This prestigious title is based on over 360 million verified customer reviews, highlighting the destination’s exceptional hospitality, charm, and service. Travelers are increasingly seeking authentic, off the beaten path experiences, and Sigiriya stands out as a prime example.

Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, Sigiriya stands as a testament to the island’s rich history and natural beauty. This iconic rock fortress, often dubbed the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” offers travelers a blend of ancient architecture, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse wildlife experiences.

The Enigmatic History of Sigiriya

Rising approximately 180 meters above the surrounding plains, Sigiriya, or “Lion Rock,” was transformed into a formidable fortress by King Kashyapa I during his reign from 477 to 495 AD. After seizing the throne from his father, King Dhatusena, Kashyapa sought a secure stronghold against potential reprisals from his half-brother, Moggallana, the rightful heir who had fled to India. Choosing Sigiriya’s imposing rock, he constructed an elaborate citadel featuring palaces, gardens, and intricate frescoes. Following Kashyapa’s defeat and subsequent death in 495 AD, the site transitioned into a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century.

Climbing Sigiriya Lion Rock

Embarking on the ascent of Sigiriya is both a physical challenge and a journey through history. The climb involves navigating a series of staircases, including the renowned Lion’s Paws entrance, which once featured a colossal lion sculpture. As you ascend, you’ll encounter the Mirror Wall, historically polished to such a sheen that the king could see his reflection, and adorned with ancient graffiti. The summit rewards climbers with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and remnants of the royal palace.

Sunrise Hike to Pidurangala Rock

For an alternative vantage point, consider an early morning hike up Pidurangala Rock, located just north of Sigiriya. This ascent is steeper and involves some scrambling, but the effort is well worth it. From the summit, you’ll be treated to unobstructed views of Sigiriya Lion Rock bathed in the golden hues of sunrise a photographer’s dream. The site also houses a reclining Buddha statue and offers insights into its own historical significance.

Wildlife Adventures: Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks

The region surrounding Sigiriya is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Minneriya National Park, renowned for the annual “Gathering,” sees hundreds of elephants congregate around its central reservoir during the dry season. A jeep safari here provides opportunities to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat, along with sightings of leopards, deer, and a plethora of bird species. Kaudulla National Park, located nearby, offers similar experiences and is an excellent alternative if you’re looking to avoid crowds.

Cultural Excursions: Dambulla Cave Temple and Polonnaruwa

A short drive from Sigiriya lies the Dambulla Cave Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This complex comprises five caves adorned with over 150 statues and intricate murals depicting the life of Buddha. The serene ambiance and artistic mastery make it a must visit.

Further afield, the ancient city of Polonnaruwa offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s medieval history. Exploring its well preserved ruins, including the impressive Gal Vihara rock sculptures, provides insight into the island’s architectural and cultural advancements during the 11th and 12th centuries.

Additional Attractions in Sigiriya

• Sigiriya Museum: Before your ascent, visit the Sigiriya Museum to gain a deeper understanding of the site’s history, architecture, and archaeological significance.

• Kaludiya Pokuna: A tranquil forest monastery site featuring ancient ponds and ruins, ideal for those seeking a peaceful retreat.

• Pethikada: An art gallery showcasing traditional and contemporary Sri Lankan artworks, perfect for art enthusiasts.

• Sigiriya Craft Village and Oakray Woodcarvings: Explore local craftsmanship and perhaps pick up a handcrafted souvenir.

Transportation Options and Costs in Sigiriya

Reaching Sigiriya is relatively straightforward. From Colombo, travelers can opt for a combination of train and bus services. Trains from Colombo Fort to Habarana cost between LKR 480 to 600, depending on the class, followed by a short bus or tuk-tuk ride to Sigiriya.

Direct buses from Kandy to Sigiriya are available, taking approximately 2 to 4 hours and costing around LKR 120 to 1,000.

For local transportation within Sigiriya, tuk tuks are a popular and affordable option. Additionally, several taxi and shuttle services operate in the area, offering convenient transfers to nearby attractions.

Essential Tips for Travelers

• Attire: When visiting religious sites like Dambulla Cave Temple, ensure shoulders and knees are covered as a sign of respect.
• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for climbs and explorations.
• Hydration: Carry sufficient water, especially during hikes, to stay hydrated in the tropical climate.
• Wildlife Etiquette: Maintain a respectful distance from animals during safaris and avoid feeding them.
• Local Customs: Engage with local communities respectfully, seeking permission before photographing individuals and being mindful of cultural norms.

Sigiriya and its surrounding attractions offer a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re scaling ancient fortresses, delving into spiritual caves, or embarking on wildlife adventures, this region promises an unforgettable Sri Lankan experience.